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✡  Preparations                                                             Defending the Declaration    45

               “After the period of five years no   “This pledge of a           an agitation which is fed with foreign
            further Jewish immigration will be                                  money and ceaselessly inflamed by Nazi
            permitted unless the Arabs of Palestine   home of refuge was        and by Fascist propaganda.
            are prepared to acquiesce in it.” Now,                                 It is 20 years ago since my right hon.
            there is the breach; there is the violation   not made to the       Friend  used these stirring words: “A
                                                                                      3
            of the pledge; there is the abandonment                             great responsibility will rest upon the
            of the Balfour Declaration; there is the   Jews in Palestine        Zionists, who, before long, will be pro-
            end of the vision, of the hope, of the                              ceeding, with joy in their hearts, to the
            dream. If you leave out those words    but to the Jews              ancient seat of their people. Theirs will
            this White Paper is no more than one                                be the task to build up a new prosperity
            of the several experiments and essays in   outside Palestine.”      and a new civilisation in old Palestine,
            Palestinian constitution-making which                               so long neglected and misruled.” Well,
            we have had of recent years, but put in                             they have answered his call. They have   ❛
            those three lines and there is the crux,   colonists have done. They have made   fulfilled his hopes. How can he find it
            the peccant point, the breach, and we   the desert bloom. They have started   in his heart to strike them this mortal
            must have an answer to it.        a score of thriving industries, he said.   blow?
               I end upon the land of Palestine.   They have founded a great city on the
            It is strange indeed that we should   barren shore. They have harnessed
            turn away from our task in Palestine   the Jordan and spread its electricity   Although the White Paper was endorsed by
            at the moment when, as the Secretary   throughout the land.         both Houses of Parliament, it was not approved
            of State told us yesterday, the local   So far from being persecuted, the   by the Permanent Mandates Commission,
                                                                                which oversaw Britain’s stewardship of the
            disorders have been largely mastered.   Arabs have crowded into the country   Mandate for Palestine. The outbreak of the
            It is stranger still that we should turn   and multiplied till their population   Second World War suspended any further
            away when the great experiment and   has increased more than even all world   discussions
            bright dream, the historic dream, has   Jewry could lift up the Jewish popula-  1. A policy document setting out proposals for
                                                                                future legislation
            proved its power to succeed. Yesterday   tion. Now we are asked to decree that all   2. The official record of debates in the British
            the Minister responsible descanted   this is to stop and all this is to come to an   parliament
            eloquently in glowing passages upon   end. We are now asked to submit – and   3. Churchill was quoting the words of Neville
                                                                                Chamberlain
            the magnificent work which the Jewish   this is what rankles most with me – to


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                         Declaration of sorrow for the failures of the British Mandate

           TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE
           This year we remember with thanksgiving the signing of the Balfour Declaration in 1917  and the great privilege
           given by God to our nation of Britain to help restore the Jewish nation to your homeland Eretz Israel.
           Many British Christians, who love and support Israel, want you to know that we are deeply sorry for the way we
           broke our solemn promise made in the Balfour Declaration, reneging on the obligation subsequently given to us by the
           League of Nations to create a homeland for the Jewish people and severely restricting Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel.
           We grieve that this led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Jews who could have escaped Hitler's "Final Solution" if
           the gates to their ancient homeland had been fully open.
           We acknowledge with shame the British policies which hindered Jews escaping from Nazi Europe, including our cruel
           and inhumane treatment of survivors of the Shoah, as we vigorously opposed their return to Eretz Israel on land and sea,
           and detained thousands of Jews in Atlit Detention Camp, and on the islands of Mauritius and Cyprus.
           The anti-Semitism of many of our leaders, the incitement of Arabs to attack Jews, the policy of disarming Jews, and many
           other unjust acts committed by British representatives grieve us deeply.  We lament the innumerable instances of British
           injustice, including the failure of the British administration to protect the Jewish Community of Hebron from Arab terrorist
           attack in 1929 and the subsequent removal of the Jewish Community from Hebron; the failure of the British administration
           to protect the Hadassah Convoy from Arab terrorist attack in 1948; and the deplorable treatment of the passengers and
           crew of the 'Exodus'.
           We are deeply sorry that our nation caused indescribable distress to untold numbers of your people and their surviving
           families, and that as a nation we dared to stand against the purpose of Almighty God to restore you to Eretz Israel.
           We commit ourselves to do what we can to comfort those who suffered through our actions, and to oppose anti-Semitism
           in all its forms.
                    You are invited to endorse this declaration which is to be presented in Israel.  Please go to www.nachamuami.com
                                          Nachamu Ami – "Comfort ye my people" (Isaiah 40:1)
                                 Comforting Jewish people who suffered as a result of British Mandate policies.
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