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Legacy for the Peace Process

            What is San Remo’s ongoing legal relevance?


                                                     Dr Matthijs de Blois
                                                      and Andrew Tucker




                         In this chapter, we consider three important aspects of  the Israeli-

                          Palestinian conflict under international law. We will look at the
                        relevance of  the San Remo resolution to the “Two-State Solution”,

                                  Israeli “settlements”, and the status of  Jerusalem.



             A.  San Remo and the “Two-State Solution”


               or decades, the “Two-State     How does this relate to the San   autonomous states west of the
            FSolution” has been proposed      Remo Resolution?                  Jordan River. The San Remo model
             as the only means to bring an                                      envisages Jews and Arabs living
             end to the long-lasting conflict   The “Two-State model” is        together, in one democratic, Jewish
             between Israel and the Palestinian   fundamentally different from the   state west of the Jordan River,
             Arabs. It envisages the creation   “San Remo model”. The Two-      enjoying equal civil and religious
             of a Palestinian state adjacent to   State concept involves separating   rights.
             Israel in the territories which are   “Jews” and “Arabs” into separate
             considered by many to have been                                    A Jewish State…
             occupied by Israel in the Six-Day   “The Two-State model           The San Remo Resolution and
             War: the “West Bank” (including                                    the Mandate for Palestine both
             “East Jerusalem”) and the Gaza       is fundamentally              envisaged the establishment of
             Strip. It is assumed that, as a result,                            an independent Jewish homeland
             these states will live together in   different from the San        “in Palestine”. Although the term
             peace and that security of all people                              “national home” was used, rather
             in the region will be guaranteed.      Remo model.”                than “State”, it was clear from the



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